Cultivar name
Cayon
Synonyms (various languages)
Plant d´Entrecasteux, Entrecastelen, Race de Montfort
Biomenext selection
Non
Country of origin
France
Genetic erosion risk (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Vigour (weak, medium, strong)
high
Branches attitude (drooping, erect, spreading)
erect
Canopy density (sparse, medium, dense)
Internode length (short: <1 cm, medium: 1-3 cm, long: >3 cm)
Flowering time (early, intermediate, late)
early
Self-compatibility (part.self-comp, self-comp, self-incomp)
self-incomp
Harvest time (early, medium, medium-late, late, very-late)
Fruit detachment force (low: <4N, medium: 4N-6N, high: >6N)
Productivity (low, medium, high)
high
Production regularity (constant, poor-constant, alternant)
poor-constans
First fruiting start (early, intermediate, late, very-late)
early
Cuttings rooting ability (low: <30%, medium: 30%-60%, high: >60%)
medium
Fruit drop (weak, medium, strong)
Olive fly resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
2
Olive moth resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
3
Peacock eye resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
3
Scale insects resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
2
Verticillium wilt resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Olive knot resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Cercosporiosis resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Sooty mold resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
2
Olive anthracnose resistance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Wind tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Cold tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
3
Drought tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
5
Salinity tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Air humidity tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Limestone tolerance (1 = very low; 5 = very high)
0
Leaf shape (elliptic: L/W < 4; elliptic - lanceolate: L/W = 4-6; lanceolate: L/W > 6)
Blade curvature (flat, epinastic, hyponastic, helicoid)
Leaf surface (glossy, matt)
Leaf length (short: < 5 cm; medium: 5-7 cm; long: > 7 cm)
Leaf width (narrow: < 1 cm; medium: 1-1.5 cm; long: > 1.5 cm)
Inflorescence length (short: < 25 mm; medium: 25-35 mm; long: > 35 mm)
No. of inflorescence flowers (low: < 18; medium: 18-25; high: > 25)
Inflorescence structure (dense, sparse)
Fruit colour at maturity (black; other - specify if possible)
Epicarp (glossy, pruinose, rough)
Fruit shape (spherical: L/W < 1.25; ovoid: L/W = 1.25-1.45; elongated: L/W > 1.45)
Fruit symmetry (symmetric, slightly asymmetric, asymmetric)
Fruit max diameter position (towards the base, central, towards the apex)
Fruit apex shape (pointed, rounded)
Fruit nipple (absent, tenuous, obvious)
Fruit base shape (truncate, rounded)
Fruit weight (low: < 2 g; medium: 2-4 g; high: 4-6 g; very high: > 6 g)
medium
Fruit lenticels (few, medium, many)
Fruit lenticels dimension (small, medium, large)
Fruit veraison onset (early, medium, late)
medium
Fruit veraison progression (contemporary, scalar)
Oil content (low: < 16-18% f.w.; medium: 16-18% - 20/22% f.w.; high: > 20-22% f.w)
medium
Pulp/pit ratio (low: < 4; medium: 4-6; high: > 6)
Purpose (table, oil, both)
oil
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